Paronychia: Nail Infection and Treatment
Causes of Paronychia
Paronychia is a nail infection that affects the skin around the nail. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Some of the most common causes of paronychia include:
- Trauma to the nail
- Contact with harsh chemicals
- Onychomycosis (fungal nail infection)
- Herpes simplex virus
- Bacterial infection
Symptoms of Paronychia
Paronychia can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Redness and swelling of the skin around the nail
- Pain and tenderness
- Pus or discharge from the nail
- Lifted nail
- Nail discoloration
Treatment for Paronychia
The treatment for paronychia depends on the cause of the infection. Bacterial paronychia is typically treated with antibiotics. Fungal paronychia is treated with antifungal medications. Viral paronychia is treated with antiviral medications.
In addition to medication, treatment for paronychia may also include:
- Soaking the affected nail in warm water
- Applying a topical antibiotic cream
- Keeping the nail clean and dry
- Avoiding activities that put pressure on the nail
Prevention of Paronychia
There are a number of things you can do to prevent paronychia, including:
- Keep your nails clean and dry.
- Avoid biting your nails.
- Wear gloves when handling harsh chemicals.
- Treat any nail injuries promptly.
- See your doctor if you have any symptoms of paronychia.
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