Reye's Syndrome: What It Is and How to Prevent It

What Is Reye's Syndrome?

Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can affect children and teenagers. It is caused by a combination of a viral infection and taking aspirin.

Reye's syndrome damages the liver and brain, and can lead to coma and death.

What Causes Reye's Syndrome?

Reye's syndrome is caused by a combination of a viral infection and taking aspirin.

The most common viral infections that have been linked to Reye's syndrome are:

• Influenza (flu)
• Chickenpox
• Measles
• Mumps
• Rubella

Aspirin is a medication that is used to relieve pain and fever.

It is not known exactly why taking aspirin during a viral infection increases the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.

Who Is at Risk for Reye's Syndrome?

Children and teenagers are at risk for Reye's syndrome.

The risk is highest in children between the ages of 4 and 12.

Children who have a history of Reye's syndrome are at an increased risk of developing the condition again.

What Are the Symptoms of Reye's Syndrome?

The symptoms of Reye's syndrome can vary depending on the severity of the condition.

Early symptoms may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Confusion
• Headache

As the condition progresses, symptoms may become more severe and may include:

• Seizures
• Coma
• Death

How Is Reye's Syndrome Diagnosed?

Reye's syndrome is diagnosed based on symptoms, a physical examination, and blood tests.

Blood tests can show elevated levels of liver enzymes and ammonia.

A liver biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.

How Is Reye's Syndrome Treated?

There is no specific treatment for Reye's syndrome.

Treatment is focused on supportive care, which may include:

• Intravenous fluids
• Electrolyte replacement
• Anticonvulsants
• Liver transplantation

How Can Reye's Syndrome Be Prevented?

The best way to prevent Reye's syndrome is to avoid taking aspirin during a viral infection.

Parents should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of Reye's syndrome and seek medical attention immediately if they suspect their child may have the condition.

There is a vaccine available to prevent chickenpox, which is one of the most common viral infections that have been linked to Reye's syndrome.

Conclusion

Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can affect children and teenagers.

It is caused by a combination of a viral infection and taking aspirin.

The best way to prevent Reye's syndrome is to avoid taking aspirin during a viral infection.