Understanding Sinus Surgery: Procedures, Recovery, and Outcomes

What is Sinus Surgery?

Sinus surgery refers to a surgical procedure performed to treat chronic sinusitis, a condition characterized by ongoing inflammation and blockage of the sinuses. It aims to open up the sinus passages, improve drainage, and restore normal sinus function.

Types of Sinus Surgery

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

FESS is the most common type of sinus surgery. It involves using an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to visualize the sinuses and remove blockages. This minimally invasive procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.

Balloon Sinuplasty

Balloon sinuplasty is a less invasive alternative to FESS. It involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked sinus and inflating it to widen the passageways. This procedure is often performed in an outpatient setting.

When is Sinus Surgery Necessary?

Sinus surgery may be recommended if other treatments, such as medication or nasal irrigation, have failed to relieve symptoms. Common indications for sinus surgery include:

• Chronic sinusitis with significant pain or facial pressure
• Frequent sinus infections
li>Sinus blockage causing difficulty breathing or smelling

Preparation for Sinus Surgery

Before surgery, your doctor will discuss the procedure with you, including the risks and benefits. You may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before surgery. You will also be given instructions on fasting and avoiding alcohol and tobacco use prior to the procedure.

Sinus Surgery Procedure

During FESS, your surgeon will insert an endoscope into your nose and use specialized instruments to remove blockages in the sinus passages. The surgery typically takes 1-2 hours.

Balloon sinuplasty is a less invasive procedure. Your surgeon will insert a small balloon into the blocked sinus and inflate it to widen the passageways. The balloon is then deflated and removed.

Recovery from Sinus Surgery

After sinus surgery, you will likely experience some discomfort and swelling. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to manage discomfort. You may also experience some bleeding and drainage from your nose. It is important to keep your head elevated and avoid strenuous activity for the first few days after surgery.

Sinus Surgery Outcomes

Most patients experience significant improvement in their sinus symptoms after surgery. The success rate of sinus surgery is generally high, with most patients experiencing long-term relief from their symptoms. However, it is important to note that there is a small risk of complications, such as infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding structures.

Sinuses Surgery